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Vermilion Rockfish |
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Family: |
Scorpaenidae (Scorpionfishes) |
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Genus and Species: |
Sebastes miniatus |
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Description: |
The body of the vermilion
rockfish is moderately deep and compressed. The upper profile of
the head is some what curved; the mouth is large, with the lower
jaw slightly projecting. The color is bright red on the body and
fins; many with black and gray mottling on back and sides. On fish
shorter than 12 inches, the mottling is much more apparent and the
fins are often edged with black. The yelloweye and canary
rockfishes are similar in appearance to the vermilion, but the
bottom of the yelloweye and canary's lower jaws are scaleless and
feels smooth to the touch. The vermilion rockfish has scales on
the bottom of the lower jaw which make it rough to the touch. |
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Range: |
Vermilion rockfish occur from
San Benito Islands, Baja California, to Vancouver Island, Canada.
They are generally caught over rocky bottoms at depths of 100 to
500 feet, although they have been taken from depths as great as
900 feet. |
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Natural History: |
The free swimming young of the
vermilion rockfish feed primarily upon shrimp-like organisms,
while the larger, bottom-living adults feed almost exclusively
upon fishes, squid and octopus. Most fishes that are eaten are
other smaller kinds of rockfish.
Vermilion rockfish appear to mature and spawn for the first time
when they are 3 or 4 years old. As with all other rockfish,
fertilization is internal and they give birth to living young. A
vermilion rockfish that was 20 inches long was estimated to
contain 282,000 eggs. By this measure a 30 incher might contain as
many as 500,000 eggs. The principal reproductive period lasts from
December through March. |
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Fishing Information: |
Because a good rockfish "hole"
often will yield a dozen or more kinds of rockfishes on any given
day, it has been said that rockfish fishing is colorful,
interesting, productive, and mysterious. Vermilion rockfish
usually are found in the bag of "red" rockfish taken from one of
these "holes." The same rig, bait, and technique used for bocaccio
works for vermilion rockfish. Again a lot of rebaiting time can be
saved by using a tough, difficult to steal bait such as a piece of
squid or salted mackerel. |
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Other Common Names: |
red snapper, red rock cod. |
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Largest Recorded: |
30 inches; no weight recorded;
however, they attain a weight of at least 15 pounds. |
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Habitat: |
Deep Rocky Environment |
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